Der Begriff des Papierwerkzeugs wird in der Forschung überwiegend verwandt, um immaterielle Denkprozesse zu beschreiben, die auf Papier stattfinden. Aber was passiert, wenn Papier als dreidimensionales Objekt bzw. als mit Inskriptionen untrennbar verbundenes Werkzeug selbst ins Zentrum der Analyse von Wissenspraktiken rückt? Der Vortrag versucht diese Neuausrichtung auf eine soziomaterielle Kultur des Wissens mit Papier. Am Beispiel der Verarbeitung des Preußischen Zensus im 19. Jahrhundert werden Wissenspraktiken als Papiertechnologien greifbar, die das Werk vieler Hände und tief in die Dynamik von Ordnung und Unordnung alltäglicher Machtverhältnisse eingebunden sind.
CHRISTINE VON OERTZEN ist seit 2005 wiss. Mitarbeiterin am Max-Planck-Inst. Für Wissenschaftsgeschichte Abt. 22 (Lorraine Daston) in Berlin
My work considers gender relations in society and science. My first monograph explored gender politics and social change in West Germany: an English-language version of this study was published in 2007. The focus of my second book is the creation and maintenance of female academic networks in western Europe and North America since the late-nineteenth century. This monograph, "Science, Gender, and Internationalism: Women's Academic Networks, 1917–1955," was published by the Wallstein press in Göttingen in September 2012. An English-language translation of this study has been released by Palgrave Macmillan (London/New York) in July 2014. The project's website provides an online biographical database of the many actors figuring in the book.
Currently, I am working on three projects in the broader context of three international working groups that I have implemented at the MPIWG. The first, Science in the Cradle, was part of the working group "Beyond the Academy: Histories of Gender and Knowledge."My focus here is at-home scientific observation of infants in fin-de-siècle America. The second,Machineries of Data Power, belongs to the working group "Historicizing Big Data." I am co-editor (with Elena Aronova and David Sepkoski) of a forthcoming volume of Osiris on "Histories of Data" (2017) that presents the group's collective outcome. In my own contribution to this volume, I reveal an unremarked European revolution in manual data processing during the 1860s, an account which challenges the machine-centered assumption that punch cards and Hollerith machines heralded the modern information age. The third project is part of a working group entitled "Working with Paper: Gendered Practices in the History of Knowledge." This group is planned for 2016 and will examine multiple sites of paper and knowledge practices, from the early modern period to the early twentieth century, from the household to the marketplace.